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Thursday 8 January 2009
 
 
 

Information Management Policy for the Digital Data Archive and future EDRMS

  1. Scope
  2. Information covered
  3. Storage media and file formats
  4. Standards
  5. Document retention
    1. Electronic documents
    2. Paper documents
  6. Destruction policy
  7. Responsibilities
  8. Legal advice sought
  9. Duty of care

Annex A - definitions

Annex B - storage media and file formats supporting the Information Management Policy


1. Scope

This is a policy document for compliance with Code of Practice for legal admissibility and evidential weight of information stored electronically (Reference BSI document BIP 0008) This document covers the National Archives of Scotland’s Digital Data Archive and corporate records stored in any future electronic document and records management system (EDRMS) adopted by NAS.

The NAS electronic information storage systems for the DDA and any future EDRMS are to be described in system description manuals. Each system will have a procedures manual describing the procedures for its use. In the case of the DDA, the system description manual will be taken forward by the NAS BIP 0008 Working Group and the procedures manual will be created as part of current DDA Project.

Definitions of the terms used within this policy document are detailed in Annex A.


2. Information covered

This document covers stored information relating to all aspects of an object generated, received or retained by the National Archives of Scotland within either the DDA or an EDRMS. It does not cover digital surrogates, although their long-term preservation will be need to be addressed by NAS at some future point. The NAS operates an information security system. In accordance with the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002, the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Environmental Information (Scotland) Regulations 2004, certain information is classified as ‘exempt’ or ‘restricted’. All NAS corporate documents are classified by a protective marking scheme which is set out in the NAS Records Management Procedures Manual.


3. Storage media and file formats

All stored information as detailed above are held in a format and on media as described in Annex B.

4. Standards

All electronic information covered by this policy is stored in partial compliance with BIP 0008:2004, and for corporate information, the Information and Documents Records Management Standard (BS ISO 15489), together with any referenced national and/or international standards. The DDA is in partial compliance with the Open Archive Information System (ISO 14721:2003) and the PREMIS Metadata Schema.


5. Document retention

5.1 Electronic documents
The retention of documents included within the scope of this policy are governed by:
  • For the DDA – the NAS digital preservation strategy and NAS policies on the selection and weeding of records. Selection and weeding policies incorporate any legal obligations NAS is under with regard to the selection and disposal of records.


  • For NAS corporate records - NAS File Classification Scheme Part C: Disposal Schedule. This schedule takes into account any legislation covering the retention of certain types of records.
5.2 Paper documents
NAS currently has a paper system for its corporate records and a policy of “print to file” for electronic corporate records. This will change when an EDRMS is introduced into NAS. A negligible amount of scanning of paper corporate documents is undertaken and in such cases the paper documents are currently retained as the official corporate record. Digital surrogates of hard copy archival records are created for access/preservation purposes. The original hard copy archival record is retained in all such cases. Digital surrogates are not corporate records and are not stored in the DDA system as they are not the original archival record.


6. Destruction policy

The procedure for the destruction of NAS corporate records is set out in the NAS File Classification Scheme Part C: Disposal Schedule. All original documents covered by this policy are destroyed using these procedures. Paper or electronic documents are not destroyed where litigation is pending or in progress, or where the information is subject to a Freedom of Information request.

Where data protection is applicable, auditable procedures for access and destruction of personal information subject to the requirements of the legislation will be documented.

Accessioned digital objects are not destroyed (either originals or migrated copies) unless weeded, in which case the object’s metadata is retained to record the destruction (including the reason, Staff ID and authority, date, etc. relating to that destruction).


7. Responsibilities

This policy document should be reviewed every three years, or more frequently if events make this necessary (eg if an EDRMS is adopted in the meantime). Such reviews will be under the control of the Keeper of the Records of Scotland. Where changes are agreed, they will be implemented using change control procedures. This policy, and any revisions, should be approved by the Keeper of the Records of Scotland prior to its implementation.

The maintenance of compliance with BIP 0008 is the responsibility of the Deputy Keeper (Corporate Services) of the NAS.


8. Legal advice sought

The NAS will seek advice from the Office of the Solicitor to the Scottish Government (OSSG) on any legal matters where it feels this to be necessary or where it is not itself legally competent to make a decision. This advice can be reviewed and acted upon as appropriate. Records of this advice, any reviews and the resulting actions are classified as an ‘audit report’ and will be retained accordingly.


9. Duty of care

The National Archives of Scotland recognises that it has a duty of care, to keep secure and accurate original documentation, or authentic copies of them. This is achieved by:

  • implementing this policy document;

  • implementing an Information Security Policy;

  • ensuring that only trained staff have access to the system;

  • ensuring that acceptable quality control procedures are implemented;

  • ensuring that the National Archives of Scotland legal advisors are consulted where necessary, and appropriate actions taken.


    Annex A – Definitions

    Electronic information storage systems
    These comprise the Digital Data Archive (DDA) System, the NAS corporate infrastructure (including servers, personal computers, storage, etc). and any future Electronic Document and Records Management System (EDRMS) adopted by NAS.

    System description manuals
    The documents that describe the various parts of the NAS infrastructure.

    Surrogate
    Digital copy that is not a corporate or archival record.

    Weeding
    Destruction of unwanted material following appraisal and selection of records for permanent preservation.


    Annex B – Storage media and file formats supporting the Information Management Policy

    This table relates to the NAS Digital Data Archive (DDA) electronic storage system only.

    Document type Media type Format Backup type Lead Responsibility
    DDA audit data hard disc within SQL server database hard disk and tape ITCB
    Court data hard disc tiff, bmp hard disk and tape CLRB
    Scottish Government (SE) data – MS Office hard disc .doc, .xls, etc. hard disk and tape GRB
    SE data – web sites hard disc various hard disk and tape GRB
    SE - enquiries hard disc various hard disk and tape GRB

    The NAS's corporate records are currently stored within a Windows operating environment comprising Windows Office documents, TIFF and JPEG images and some Access and SQL databases. They are stored on hard disc with tape backup.

     

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