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Sunday 16 June 2013
 
 
 

Information Management Policy for the Digital Data Archive and future EDRMS

  1. Scope
  2. Information covered
  3. Storage media and file formats
  4. Standards
  5. Document retention
    1. Electronic documents
    2. Paper documents
  6. Destruction policy
  7. Responsibilities
  8. Legal advice sought
  9. Duty of care

Annex A - definitions

Annex B - storage media and file formats supporting the Information Management Policy


1. Scope

This is a policy document for compliance with Code of Practice for legal admissibility and evidential weight of information stored electronically (Reference BSI document BIP 0008) This document covers the National Archives of Scotland’s Digital Data Archive and corporate records stored in any future electronic document and records management system (EDRMS) adopted by NAS.

This policy has been approved by NAS Senior Management.

The NAS electronic information storage systems for the DDA and any future EDRMS are to be described in system description manuals. Each system will have a procedures manual describing the procedures for its use.
Definitions of the terms used within this policy document are detailed in Annex A.

2. Information covered

This document covers stored information relating to all aspects of an object generated, received or retained by the National Archives of Scotland within either the DDA or an EDRMS. It does not cover digital surrogates, although their long-term preservation will be need to be addressed by NAS at some future point. The NAS operates an information security system. In accordance with the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002, the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Environmental Information (Scotland) Regulations 2004, certain information is classified as ‘exempt’ or ‘restricted’. All NAS corporate documents are classified by a protective marking scheme which is set out in the NAS Records Management Procedures Manual.

3. Storage media and file formats
All stored information as detailed above are held in a format and on media as described in Annex B.

4. Standards

DDA complies with all relevant parts of BIP 0008:2004. The system is managed in line with the Open Archive Information System (ISO 14721:2003) and uses an enhanced version of the PREMIS Metadata Schema.

NAS’s paper corporate records are managed in line with the Information and Documents Records Management Standard (BS ISO 15489).

5. Document retention

5.1 Electronic documents
The retention of documents included within the scope of this policy are governed by:
  • For the DDA – the NAS digital preservation strategy and NAS policies on the selection and weeding of records. Selection and weeding policies incorporate any legal obligations NAS is under with regard to the selection and disposal of records.  Once accessioned in NAS DDA digital records are retained permanently, unless deaccessioned in accordance with NAS policy.  DDA audit trail data will also be retained permanently within the DDA system. 
  • For NAS corporate records - NAS File Classification Scheme Part C: Disposal Schedule. This schedule takes into account any legislation covering the retention of certain types of records.
5.2 Paper documents
The retention of documents included within the scope of this policy are governed by:
  • For DDA documentation – paper copies of each version of each document are filed on the appropriate NAS registered file, and marked for permanent preservation and as vital records. 
  • For NAS corporate records - NAS File Classification Scheme Part C: Disposal Schedule. This schedule takes into account any legislation covering the retention of certain types of records.  

NAS currently has a paper system for its corporate records and a policy of “print to file” for electronic corporate records. A negligible amount of scanning of paper corporate documents is undertaken and in such cases the paper documents are currently retained as the official corporate record.

Digital surrogates of hard copy archival records are created for access/preservation purposes. The original hard copy archival record is retained in all such cases. Digital surrogates are not corporate records and are not stored in the DDA system as they are not the original archival record.

6. Destruction policy
The procedure for the destruction of NAS corporate records is set out in the NAS File Classification Scheme Part C: Disposal Schedule. All original documents covered by this policy are destroyed using these procedures. Paper or electronic documents are not destroyed where litigation is pending or in progress, or where the information is subject to a Freedom of Information request.

Where data protection is applicable, auditable procedures for access and destruction of personal information subject to the requirements of the legislation will be documented.

Accessioned digital objects are not destroyed (either originals or migrated copies) unless weeded, in which case the object’s metadata is retained to record the destruction (including the reason, Staff ID and authority, date, etc. relating to that destruction).  Digital objects may be deaccessioned in accordance with NAS policy eg if they are more appropriately held by another repository. 

7. Responsibilities

This policy document should be reviewed every three years, or more frequently if events make this necessary (eg if an EDRMS is adopted in the meantime). Such reviews will be under the control of the Keeper of the Records of Scotland. Where changes are agreed, they will be implemented using change control procedures. This policy, and any revisions, should be approved by the Keeper of the Records of Scotland prior to its implementation.

For digital objects held within the NAS DDA, responsibility lies with the head of the relevant accessioning branch. 

For electronic and paper NAS corporate records, responsibility lies with the NAS records manager. 

Responsibility for maintenance of the information management policy lies with NAS Senior Management. 

The maintenance of compliance with BIP 0008 is the responsibility of the Deputy Keeper (Corporate Services) of the NAS.

8. Legal advice sought
The NAS will seek advice from the Office of the Solicitor to the Scottish Government (OSSG) on any legal matters where it feels this to be necessary or where it is not itself legally competent to make a decision. This advice can be reviewed and acted upon as appropriate. Records of this advice, any reviews and the resulting actions are classified as an ‘audit report’ and will be retained accordingly.

9. Duty of care
The National Archives of Scotland recognises that it has a duty of care, to keep secure and accurate original documentation, or authentic copies of them. This is achieved by:

  • implementing this policy document;
  • implementing an Information Security Policy;
  • ensuring that only trained staff have access to the system;
  • ensuring that acceptable quality control procedures are implemented;
  • ensuring that the National Archives of Scotland legal advisors are consulted where necessary, and appropriate actions taken.

Annex A – Definitions

Electronic information storage systems
These comprise the Digital Data Archive (DDA) System, the NAS corporate infrastructure (including servers, personal computers, storage, etc) and any future Electronic Document and Records Management System (EDRMS) adopted by NAS.

System description manuals
The documentation which describes details of all technology related issues relevant to the information management system at any point in time.

Surrogate
Digital copy that is not a corporate or archival record.

Weeding
Destruction of unwanted material following appraisal and selection of records for permanent preservation.

Annex B – Storage media and file formats supporting the Information Management Policy
This table relates to the NAS Digital Data Archive (DDA) electronic storage system only.

Document type Media type Format Backup type Lead Responsibility

DDA audit data

hard disc

within SQL server database

hard disk and USB drives and tape

ITCB

Court data

hard disc

tiff, bmp

hard disk and USB drives and tape

CLRB

Scottish Government (SE) data – MS Office

hard disc

.doc, .xls, etc.

hard disk and USB drives and tape

GRB

SE data – web sites

hard disc

various

hard disk and USB drives and tape

GRB

SE - enquiries

hard disc

various

hard disk and USB drives and tape

GRB


The NAS's corporate records are currently stored within a Windows operating environment comprising Windows Office documents, TIFF and JPEG images and some Access and SQL databases. They are stored on hard disc with tape backup.

Revised and updated, July 2009

 

   
 
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