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You are in: NAS> Doing research> Guides> Plans in the NAS
Friday 12 March 2010
 
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Topographical, architectural and engineering plans in the NAS

Introduction

The National Archives of Scotland (NAS) has a series of records known as the Register House Plans (RHP). It is an artificial collection of around 150,000 topographical plans, marine charts, architectural and engineering drawings (for convenience, the term 'plan' will be used to refer to all categories). Owing to their size and varied formats, plans require special storage conditions. It was therefore decided in the 1960s that plans should be removed from their collections and added to the RHP series, with a cross-reference back to the parent collection. This policy was not always rigorously adhered to, however, and it is still possible to find smaller plans in their original files or bundles.
detail from plan of the Cluny-Hill Hydropathic Establishment, Forres, and part of the grounds adjoining same by John Smith, land surveyor, Forres 1869 NAS ref. RHP140721 from JC26/1870/43
The plans collection is a very diverse one. Since the NAS is the official repository for a host of governmental and quasi-governmental bodies in Scotland, the series includes plans from government departments and agencies, nationalised industries, and the courts, as well as churches, private organisations, landed estates and families. Most of the manuscript plans are unique, while many of the engraved and lithographed plans have only survived in limited quantities. The collection also includes a number of photoreproductions of original plans which are either in private hands or held by other institutions.

The vast majority of the plans are topographical in nature, and the NAS has the largest collection of original maps and plans of Scotland. Most date from 1750 or later, as cartography in Scotland only began to flourish during the 18th century under the influence of agricultural improvement, when landowners employed surveyors to map their estates.

Register House Plans series (RHP)

  • Estate plans
    Farms, runrigs, improved estates, feuing plans, quarries, saltpans and commonties

  • Transport
    Railways, roads, bridges, canals and harbours and tramways

  • Architectural
    Churches, schools, public buildings, private houses, railway stations, farm buildings and mills

  • Public utilities
    Electricity, gas and water

  • Engineering
    Technical plans of mining and shipbuilding

  • Vignettes
    Showing agricultural scenes, people at work, buildings and ships

Access to the plans collection

The plans series may be searched on the NAS Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC), which has replaced the traditional paper catalogues and card indexes. Catalogue descriptions include location, surveyor, engineer or architect, as well as the subject, date and origin of the plan. For topographical and architectural plans, the 'Place Authority' search option allows searches to be restricted to the civil parish whose boundaries will often differ from those of the city, town or settlement of the same name. Scottish plans are located by civil parish and county, according to the boundaries in existence immediately before the reorganisation of local government in 1975. This means that cities and towns may fall within the boundaries of a number of civil parishes, all of which will require to be searched independently. Other plans of the British Isles are similarly located but by county and country rather than by civil parish and county. Foreign plans are initially located by country and continent.

Detailed descriptions of the first 5,000 entries have been published in the 'Descriptive List of Plans in the Scottish Record Office' (4 volumes) by Ian H Adams and Loretta R Timperley, which is on sale in both General Register House and West Register House.

Plans are inspected in the West Search Room, West Register House in Charlotte Square, Edinburgh.

Plans referenced RHP1-RHP5999 are currently stored in our outstore at Thomas Thomson House on the outskirts of Edinburgh. This is a temporary arrangement while plan storage at WRH is upgraded. Until Spring 2008 these plans will be made available in the West Search Room at WRH at 24 hours' notice.

Plans referenced RHP6,000- RHP17,702 are mostly stored at West Register House and can therefore be produced in the West Search Room within 30 minutes.

Plans referenced RHP17,703 onwards (with a few exceptions) are stored at Thomas Thomson House on the outskirts of Edinburgh, in which case at least 24 hours' notice is required for their production in the West Search Room.

For preservation reasons, access will sometimes be given to digital images in our search rooms rather than to the original plan.

Other maps and plans in the NAS

Most plans in the NAS collections are part of the RHP series, with two important exceptions.

The first is the sasine plans, which were recorded as preservation writs from 1868 onwards (RD16). From 1925 duplicate plans could be also recorded along with the sasines or, from 1934, recorded with the deeds themselves.

The other is the series of Ordnance Survey maps marked up in connection with a survey by the Inland Revenue to determine the value of all land in the UK, 1909-1915. They provide the key to the Inland Revenue field books (IRS).

Copying of plans

It may not be possible to obtain copies of plans which are physically unsuitable for copying, for example those in poor condition or too large. We will advise you on whether copies may be made of particular plans and any other restrictions, such as the need to obtain the permission of the owner and copyrightholder.

Plans held elsewhere

Ordnance Survey maps
If you are interested in Ordnance Survey (OS) maps, you should contact the Map Library of the National Library of Scotland, 33 Salisbury Place, Edinburgh, EH9 1SL. The RHP series contains only OS sheets which have been court productions or marked for a special purpose, frequently to indicate the ownership and boundaries of land and types of land classification. Other marked OS sheets held by the NAS appear in the Inland Revenue (Scotland) series (IRS).

Shipbuilding
While the National Archives of Scotland holds shipbuilding plans, those collections which relate to the west of Scotland shipbuilders are in the custody of Glasgow City Archives and Glasgow University Archives. Information can be found on their websites. For fuller details, see 'The Shipbuilding Industry: a Guide to Historical Records' ed. L A Ritchie, 1992.

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