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Sunday 16 June 2013
 
 
 

Scots in the Battle of the Somme

Thousands of Scots soldiers perished in the Battle of the Somme between July and November 1916. One of these was Private John Campbell of H Company, 1st Battalion, Royal Scots Fusiliers, who died on 14 July 1916 at the start of the second phase of the battle. He was one of sixty men who were killed when the 8th Brigade's attack on the German lines north of Montauban was held up by uncut barbed wire.


Part of the will of Private John Campbell,1916, NAS ref. SC70/8/339/28/2

Campbell, who hailed from Dundee, wrote his will in his army pay book, leaving all his possessions to his mother Agnes. Of the sixty Fusiliers killed on 14 July, the NAS holds wills written by eleven men in their pay books or on army forms. They are just a handful of more than 25,000 ordinary soldiers from World War One represented in the special series of soldiers' wills.

Many of those who fell at the Somme have no known grave and are commemorated on the Thiepval memorial, but Private Campbell was buried in Flatiron Copse Cemetery.

Private John Campbell's will:

Part of the will of Private John Campbell,1916, NAS ref. SC70/8/339/28/3

Transcription

Will
In the envent of my Death
I leave all my belonging and
effects two my Mother Agnes
Campbell Signature
Pte John Campbell
N20325H Coy
Royal Scots Fusilers
May 25 1916
Mother Address 19 Cobden
Street Lochee by Dundee
Scotland

The images of the wills of soldiers and airmen such as Campbell can be viewed in our search rooms. If you are not able to visit Edinburgh, please read the information on our remote research page to find out how you can get access to these records.

 


  
 
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