History might often be stranger than
fiction, but historical records are often more prosaic than the historical fiction
based on them. This is certainly the case with a contemporary description of Allan
Breck Stewart, which is held by the National Archives of Scotland (NAS). Stewart
was suspected of the murder of Colin Campbell of Glenure, executive factor of
the forfeited estate of Ardsheal, which took place in Appin, in the west Highlands
of Scotland in 1752. The Appin Murder and the subsequent trial of James Stewart,
the brother of the estate's former owner, were matters of great controversy at
the time. Some aspects of the Appin Murder were later immortalised by
Robert Louis Stevenson in his novel Kidnapped. Stevenson made the character of
Allan Breck Stewart a romantic and dashing figure and the story has lent itself
well to the silver screen; from 1917 onwards at least 7 film and television versions
have been made, and the character of Allan Breck has been a suitable role for
attractive leading actors, including Peter Finch (1960), Michael Caine (1971),
David McCallum (1978), Armand Assante (1995), and Iain Glen (2005). Excellent
though the acting talents of these 60s heart-throbs undoubtedly were, none of
them quite fit the description of the real Allan Breck Stewart: He is
about five feet ten inches, long visage very much marked w[i]th the small pox,
Black Bushy Hair, a little Inn-kneed, Round Shouldered, about Thirty years of
age, came to this country in February last from Ogilvys Regiment in France. His
dress when last seen, which was upon the 18 Ins[tan]t was a blue Bonnet, a blue
coat (Lowland Dress) with red Lynning waistcoat & Breeches, and a Brownish
Collour'd great Coat over all, and no visible Arms. 
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